Šumava Protected Landscape Area covers a vast expanse of mountainous forests, peat bogs, and glacial lakes in the Czech Republic, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling, and wildlife observation against a backdrop of pristine natural beauty.
Šumava Protected Landscape Area is one of the largest protected areas in the Czech Republic, spanning approximately 680 square kilometers across the South Bohemian and Plzeň Regions. It occupies the Šumava Mountains, a part of the Bohemian Forest that forms a natural border with Germany and Austria. The landscape is characterized by dense coniferous forests dominated by Norway spruce, extensive peat bogs, wetlands, and glacial lakes including the popular Černé jezero (Black Lake) and Plešné jezero (Plešné Lake). Šumava’s rich biodiversity supports populations of lynx, red deer, European otters, and capercaillie, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Historically, the area was largely shaped by traditional forestry and peat harvesting, but these practices have decreased as natural regeneration and rewilding efforts have been prioritized since its designation as a protected area in 1963. Šumava also has cultural significance due to the remnants of old border villages and logging settlements. Visitors can explore well-marked trail networks that range from gentle valley paths to challenging mountain hikes, as well as extensive cycling routes. Winter brings opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Noteworthy landmarks include Vyšší Brod Monastery near the edge of the park and the Šumava National Park, which overlaps with parts of the landscape area to the south. Overall, Šumava PLA offers an immersive escape into one of Central Europe's largest remaining forested wilderness areas.
Černé jezero (Black Lake) – Largest glacial lake in the Czech Republic with scenic hiking access
Prime habitat for Eurasian lynx and other rare forest wildlife
Extensive network of multi-use trails for hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing
Dark sky areas offering excellent night sky visibility and stargazing
The largest natural glacial lake in the Czech Republic, known for its striking dark water and surrounding steep forested slopes.
An extensive raised peat bog habitat critical for biodiversity, offering unique landscapes and distinctive plant species.
Areas of dense forest where the elusive Eurasian lynx finds refuge, representing one of the most important conservation zones in the region.